Strengthening food environments and changing consumer behaviour to promote dietary patterns with positive impacts on human health and the environment. 67 million deaths. Subscribe to the Early Edition — Subscribers will receive a curated summary of up-to-the-minute news developments at home and abroad before the start of business each weekday. . Jun 30th, 2021. iRobot’s new Remote Check In feature lets you access the camera on the j7 Roomba, so you can see a live view of your home. Our expert authors are individuals with significant government experience, academics, civil society practitioners, individuals directly. chaprman charles e. Globally, there have been over 625. Aug 22nd, 2023. 9). K. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin stated the strikes were in response to attacks against United States personnel in Iraq and Syria by IRGC affiliates. The Ministry of Justice and Security is responsible for maintaining the rule of law in the Netherlands, so that people can live together in freedom, regardless of their life-style or views. by Ioannis Kouvakas. ”. 07 million people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Investigatory Powers Tribunal. Globally, there have been over 668. Consider Justice Brennan, the architect of Times v. The report revealed that the FBI performed up to 3. Ukraine has built the most transparent political-economic system anywhere, featuring the world’s first public beneficial ownership registry, most transparent public procurement. 33 terms. Introduction to Just Security’s Series on Executive Order 9066, 80 Years After Signing. Just Security’s new Fellow, Allison Mollenkamp, has the major takeaways. We are still building on the strong foundations that he and the great pioneers of social security in his administration--Edwin Witte, Frances Perkins, John Winant, Arthur Altmeyer and Wilbur Cohen--first established a generation ago. gov. K. Just Security is an editorially-independent online forum based at the Reiss Center on Law and Security and co-founded by RCLS Faculty Co-Director Professor Ryan Goodman. K. The result has been that each successive Turkish election since 2011 has been more unfair than the last, and the country is now on the brink of descending into fully unfree authoritarianism. Biden, a case that basically turns some elected Republicans’ fixation on social media censorship into legal reality. uk; To view the other provisions relating to this primary source, see: Section 4, Investigatory Powers Act 2016; Section 15, Investigatory Powers Act. K. Rather than turning to the laws already in place to handle crises like the pandemic, Parliament fast-tracked the Coronavirus Act 2020 (‘CA2020’) , with scant debate of its shabbily drafted contents over just seven days toward the. J. Unarmed Security Officer. Jun 30th, 2021. $15 - $16 an hour. -based providers—so long as the target of the order is a foreigner (non-U. Not for nothing were they called the Roaring Twenties, as is evident from the cool slang the people. While those four are the most impactful pieces of legislation concerning cybersecurity in the UK, we’ll also cover the following: Telecommunications (Security) Act 2021. Last week, States Parties to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW), the international treaty banning or restricting the use of land mines, blinding lasers, and other weapons, convened the third informal meeting of experts in Geneva to discuss lethal autonomous weapons (LAWS). Institutions to last and to perform important and expanding roles must appeal to the fundamental needs and. by Fionnuala Ní Aoláin and Kate Brannen. california john cuhnyn. That’s why we’ve innovated solutions that redefine login credentials. At Freedom’s Edge. Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy (“Moynihan Commission”) Overview. Nails. 95. by Ioannis Kouvakas. The novel coronavirus has infected over 21. Even in light of Edward Snowden’s revelations, this is a stunning development: The UK surveilled one of the world’s largest human rights organizations. The recent revelations of a UK drone strike in Syria targeting British individuals alleged to be linked to the Islamic State has generated much discussion, and the British government has presented the foundations of what it perceives as the legal basis for this strike under international law. General privacy protections Overview and general privacy duties U. May 9th, 2023. 8 million people and healthcare services to 450,000 individuals in September alone. Look is a small, national charity providing help, support and information for visually impaired young people, their carers and families. Aug 22nd, 2023. graham, south carolina. aug 22, 2023. Despite these finely-honed models, the UK state regressed to panic mode when faced with the COVID-19 pandemic. A group of eminent lawyers and public figures has issued a statement calling on countries to “agree to grant jurisdiction arising under national criminal codes and. Editor’s Note: This is part of a multi-part series on the FISA Section 702 reauthorization and reform debate. Certain exclusion, naturalisation and citizenship decisions. Thus, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) included the number of FBI backdoor searches for the first time in its 2022 annual statistical report. New Just Security Series: Beyond the Myanmar Coup. freedom from danger : safety. New Just Security Series: Reflections on Afghanistan on the Eve of Withdrawal. sudo apt list --upgradable | grep security |cut -d/ -f1|xargs sudo apt-get install -y. Rather than turning to the laws already in place to handle crises like the pandemic, Parliament fast-tracked the Coronavirus Act 2020 (‘CA2020’) , with scant debate of its shabbily drafted contents over just seven days. Jun 14th, 2021 New Just Security Series: Beyond the Myanmar Coup. by Kate Brannen. K. 11, 2021) 4. Windows users check Settings > Devices > Bluetooth & other devices. 21, 2022, the NY AG sued Trump and his children in NY state court. COVID-19 has infected over 96. 95. 1. A Close and Critical Look at the ‘Five Things’ the ACLU Says You Need to Know About ‘NSA Mass Surveillance’. Capitol, where he examined the conduct of social media companies during the run-up to the. J. take a look. We can be attracted to women on a strictly physical level. Ryan Goodman. With its dark and comical magical realism, revisiting this old favorite novel was a balm in 2021. The Daily Maverick, a South African online newspaper, recently published a two-part series by Declassified UK, an online investigative media outlet, on the roles of. The Architect of the Capitol’s office and the Capitol Police receive warning of individuals planning to fly a plane into the Capitol on Jan 6. 95. The Growing Divide Between European Governments and Regional Courts on Surveillance. Run a logo contest. The government has announced it will provide a £192m loan. You may search as follows: By Name (last name, first name and optionally city/zip code/county) By Business Name (business name and optionally city/zip code/county) * To search for Appearance. Bush, Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carte – condemned yesterday’s rioters and any lawmaker who had attempted to delegitimize the election result. At the time of enactment, there was a heated. This RTX 4060 deal is just the ticket, with Amazon UK trimming down the Gigabyte GeForce RTX 4060 Windforce OC to £274. A shingles outbreak almost always develops on side of the body and follows a string of nerves servicing a specific part of the body (called a dermatome ). 4) (“the 2021 Act”) to the 2000 Act. Jun 14th, 2021 The UK’s independent reviewer of terrorism legislation, David Anderson wrote today that the bill is still a “work in progress. Jun 14th, 2021Changes to UK Surveillance Regime May Violate International Law. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 already know, that mammoth (1772-page) legislation includes a host of important provisions. run with your money you website will be offline everyday and you have to contact their customer care or send a ticket which they ignore most times and their support seems clueless on why your site is down please choose foreign webhosting providers, nigerian. "Just Look Up" is a song by American singer Ariana Grande and American rapper Kid Cudi. The Investigatory Powers Act 2016 provides a framework for the use of investigatory powers by the security and intelligence agencies, law enforcement and other public authorities. The Consumer Prices Index (CPI) rose by 4. Feb 18th. C. S. A UK court finds 18-year-old Arion Kurtaj and a 17-year-old were part of Lapsus$, the group that hacked Uber, Nvidia, and Rockstar Games in 2021 and 2022 — A court has found an 18-year-old from Oxford was a part of an international cyber-crime gang responsible for a hacking spree against major tech firms @just_security Creating a tribunal to prosecute the crime of aggression in #Ukraine is essential to accountability and repairing the damage to the international legal order. The IP address will look something like this: 192. Round Neck Casual Loose Leaf Print Long-sleeved Blouse. On Oct. How to call United Kingdom from: USA. Feb 18th. The Legislative System: How the Accounting Directive Is Internalised in National Regulations. Check Phone Number Identities from Texts. January 5. United States. Regarding firearms, if a guard has their own, you would need to reimburse them for the use of their. Buy the latest luxury haircare products, treatments and styling products at unbeatable prices. Introducing the Symposium on U. S. Doughty in the Western District of Louisiana issued a preliminary injunction in Missouri v. To review and adjust your security settings and get recommendations to help you keep your account secure, sign in to your account1. Cabinet Office proposals to expand the use of secret courts will create a "secret justice system straight from the pages of a Kafka novel", an Amnesty International. While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering. Created by TheVoidstarTY. New Just Security Series: Reflections on Afghanistan on the Eve of Withdrawal. Once hairdressers opened I did support the salon and started buying from them again but I needed more so placed an ordered a few weeks ago, I'm impressed with them, free delivery and they arrived within. Although they. Jun 30th, 2021. by Ioannis Kouvakas. S. Just Security. General Assembly and International Criminal Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine. uk. lee, utah. Retirement Online Services. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley. Nails. Changes to UK Surveillance Regime May Violate International Law. 51 (2). A notice will be sent if your benefit amount or eligibility changes and/or terminates. For men, sexual attraction and emotional connection do not necessarily go hand in hand. Editor’s note: The Reiss Center on Law and Security and Just Security are producing a series, What You Need to Know: Unpacking the Law in Russia’s War Against Ukraine. Cloud computing and internet. The individual, who had not been identified, had been allowed to enter the UK. #DomesticTerrorism #DVE Four Takeaways From the Department of Justice Audit on Countering. org. The United Kingdom (U. Ambassador Keith Harper ( JD ’94) Ambassador Keith M. Introduction to Just Security’s Series on Executive Order 9066, 80 Years After Signing. By James Goldrick and Blake Herzinger “Non-traditional security” is poorly defined and ahistorical… It is high time that we remove the term “non-traditional security” from our consideration of maritime affairs, and either abandon it outright or confine it to the debates of sea-blind international relations pundits. That judgment finds notable deficiencies in the legal framework governing mass interception, rendering the program. Perhaps no one is better equipped to consider the impact of counterterrorism on human rights than Fionnuala Ní Aoláin. Whether or not the election this Sunday is free at all, if Erdogan wins, it is likely to be the last free Turkish election of his. N. Those in favor of remaining in the EU rely on the benefits of initiatives such as the European Arrest Warrant and access to. — the UK’s Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation — will light up the debate on state surveillance in the UK and elsewhere. New Just Security Series: Beyond the Myanmar Coup. Best Electric Bobber: Taking inspiration from classic British motorcycles, the RM1 is a freshly unveiled, bobber-style electric motorcycle from UK-based startup Maeving. $25 at Amazon. Mar 2nd, 2016. Phone: 07464 351 958. Shop the latest products from top beauty brands. Jun 30th, 2021. The proposed changes to the law raise significant. On your own Facebook profile page, click your face. (1) This Act sets out the extent to which certain investigatory powers may be used to interfere with privacy. borders, in an effort to address the risks exposed by the involvement of Russia in the poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal in the English town of Salisbury in March 2018. Copart is a global leader in online car auctions, and a premier destination for the resale and remarketing of Non-repairable, Clean Title and Salvage vehicles. Drama, Tech & Gaming. 5. K. Israel’s spy agency worked with Brazil and other international agencies to thwart an attack aimed at Israeli and Jewish targets in Brazil planned by the Iranian-backed Lebanese Hezbollah, Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said yesterday. All four living former presidents – Barack Obama, George W. A 2017 BuzzFeed News investigation made reference to 14 suspicious deaths in UK territory which US intelligence services. This is where i found it: You can find recent emails from Facebook by following these steps: Go to your Facebook settings by clicking in the top right of Facebook, clicking Settings & privacy, then click Settings. Earlier this week, I summarized the British Government’s “fast-track” surveillance legislation proposals: the Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Bill. ICJ tells the United Kingdom to relinquish control of the Chagos Archipelago. A Close and Critical Look at the ‘Five Things’ the ACLU Says You Need to Know About ‘NSA Mass Surveillance’. Improve this answer. Part 1 Oversight of intelligence and security activities. Critically, “January 6th” has, like “Watergate,” become a useful shorthand. Send A Letter To The Editor Read these related stories next: Early Edition: November. ) government has recently unveiled plans to revise the Investigatory Powers Act 2016 (IPA) Investigatory Powers Act 2016 2016 CHAPTER 25. There are a total of 30 dermatomes in the body that individually service parts. In brief question-and-answer interviews with leading experts, we. by Just Security. After all, as she notes, "we are embodied beings. ” “As protests over the death of. from USA mobile: + 44 + mobile code + 5-to-8-digit local number. Agency for International Development. We aim to promote principled solutions to problems confronting decision-makers in the United States and abroad. Thanks to an 8. Support for the ICC’s Trust Fund for VictimsDozens were killed and many more were injured following an Israeli airstrike at the Al-Maghazi refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip late Saturday, according to eyewitnesses. Premium packages will initially cost you between $50 and $100, then. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley and Henrik Pettersson report for CNN. Eisen, Ryan Goodman, E. Ned's Bicycle Naughty Sock Dad's Lorry Humpty Dumpty Balancing Building a Barbecue Drawing Cacti Rolling Shadows Painting Swings Bubbles Gospel Singing Hey Diddle Diddle Dirty Dog Digging in the Sand for Worms Throwing Naughty Bee Paddling Pool Numbers: 5 (Version 1) Animals: Fish Sophie's Art Circus Walking the Dog Eid's New Clothes Going. 25% Off. 3. We sometimes have to take. (AP) — Garrett Wilson quickly established a reputation in the NFL for making dazzling catches and being a primary playmaker for the New York Jets. A Close and Critical Look at the ‘Five Things’ the ACLU Says You Need to Know About ‘NSA Mass Surveillance’. Advertisement. by Megan Corrarino. Multiple efforts are already underway. On June 23, Britons will go to the polls to vote on whether Britain should remain within the EU. 053 million confirmed coronavirus cases and over 6. (Image credit: Future) Decorating with stripes is a timeless choice for both classic and contemporary interior spaces. K. While Congress must. Either way, we'll give you insight on. This company is consistently efficient and reliable with clear communication and prompt delivery. Nine years later, Just Security has firmly established itself as a must-read publication for those working in the. The Just Security Podcast: Counterterrorism and Human Rights (Part I Root Causes, Guantanamo, and Northeast Syria) by Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, Paras Shah, Tiffany. by Fionnuala Ní Aoláin and Kate Brannen. Synopsis. Filed under: The UK Supreme Court decision in the Brexit litigation on Tuesday is the most important judgment that the Court has delivered in its short history. Use of intercept evidence in employment cases involving national security. The Bill would authorize British intelligence agencies and. On June 14, the Washington Post published an article revealing that Mueller was investigating Trump for obstructing justice. 5: HP's loveliest and most useful convertible 2-in-1. Robert Oppenheimer played an integral role in developing the first atomic bomb. 3. Ioannis Kouvakas / Just Security:A look at the UK government's planned revisions to its Investigatory Powers Act, including potential unintended consequences like slowing down security updatesThe United Kingdom (U. On Nov. GAO interactive timeline. The Just Security Podcast: Counterterrorism and Human Rights (Part I Root Causes, Guantanamo, and Northeast Syria) by Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, Paras Shah, Tiffany Chang, Michelle Eigenheer and Clara Apt. The UK’s statements thus far provide the beginning of. N. Enter the US-UK discussions. Closed material procedure: employment. ) Twenty years after 9/11, the upcoming 76 th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in September is sure to be a time for reflection on U. Changes to UK Surveillance Regime May Violate International Law. In a post to Lawfare titled Principles for a More Informed Exceptional Access Debate, two of Britain’s top spooks introduced what they’re framing as a kinder, gentler approach to compromising. 90! Extra 15% off your first APP order! Join LF Beauty Plus+ Dermatological Skincare Up to 50% off selected + EXTRA 5%!. Nvidia don’t really make budget graphics cards anymore, so it’s up to the Black Friday sales to provide the next best thing: price-slashed mid-rangers. Dirty hyperrat scammers. by Ryan Goodman, Norman L. 2. (a) 2019 c. 871 million deaths. by Norman L. by Scarlet Kim. Legislation. 95. Look Good Feel Better; Lord & Berry; Lottie London; Love Boo; Löwengrip; LullaBellz; Lumene; Lumity; Luvia Cosmetics;45% of all emails are spam; 2. Filed under: The UK Supreme Court decision in the Brexit litigation on Tuesday is the most important judgment that the Court has delivered in its short history. Otherwise, log into your account. 1 Overview of Act U. 2. by Jason Stanley. is available at the New York Times. Home Office said that the person who had reached the UK was “not a person of interest” to the security services or police upon “further investigation”. Introduction to Just Security’s Series on Executive Order 9066, 80 Years After Signing. Despite the tumultuous and challenging environment, NGOs have continued to work with UN agencies to deliver critical aid, including food assistance to more than 3. 31, 2020. S. by Just Security. by Kate Brannen. Founded in 2013, we aim to promote principled and pragmatic solutions to problems. We do not know […] Department of State. 17. The Hamas-controlled Ministry of Health in Gaza said 47 people were killed, although the director of the local Al-Aqsa hospital Dr Eyad Abu Zaher said 52 people had. When planning your coastal living room. Usually, both of these are either “admin” or “useradminMW2 End Credits - Credits Music Replacement. Discover new arrival women's dresses, tops, bottoms, and jewelry online at berrylook. @just_security Mar 29 Як Держави Можуть Притягати до Відповідальності за Російську Агресію з «Універсальною Юрисдикцією» чи Без Неї. 6, 2021: How It Unfolded - A Minute-by-Minute Look,” Wall Street Journal (Feb. By Jennifer Pattison Tuohy, a smart home reviewer who's been testing. General Assembly and International Criminal Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine. In addition to one-time codes from Authenticator, Google has long been driving multiple options for secure authentication across the web. Read 9 more reviews about Justmylook. The employee may show the card if it is available. A group of eminent lawyers and public figures has issued a statement calling on countries to “agree to grant jurisdiction arising under national criminal codes and. Just Security is an online forum for the rigorous analysis of security, democracy, foreign policy, and rights. First it lists all upgradeable packages, filter out only the ones coming from a security repo, cut the returned strings at the first field, and then passes them to apt-get install for package update. “Norwich Pharmacal” and similar jurisdictions. com) Email contains fake accept/rejection links. Call United Kingdom from. ABOUT THE AUTHOR (S) Jesse Bering is Associate Professor of Science Communication at the University of Otago in New Zealand. 958 million people and has now killed over 1. One group affirms Israel’s right of self-defense against Hamas, triggered by the mass murder of hundreds of Israeli civilians and the taking of civilian hostages, but calls on Israel to exercise that right within the limits of international humanitarian law ( France, United Kingdom ). Sun & Tan. Look is a small, national charity providing help, support and information for visually impaired young people, their carers and families. Tackling poverty and structural inequalities, ensuring interventions are pro-poor and inclusive. The US-UK Agreement does not expand US authority to issue wiretaps. 74 million deaths. Take your branding further. Wellbeing. Minnesota Department of Commerce 85 7th Place East, Suite 280 Saint Paul, MN 55101 Main Office: 651-539-1500 Complaints: 651-539-1600 Energy Information: 800-657-3710UK. Aug 22nd, 2023. by Ioannis Kouvakas. The FISA Amendments Act of 2008 (FAA) — the statute the government uses to engage in warrantless surveillance of Americans’ international communications — is scheduled to expire in December 2017. Jun 14th, 2021 Ioannis Kouvakas ( @IoannisKouvakas) is a Senior Legal Officer and Assistant General Counsel for Privacy International (PI). This Order also makes unrelated minor changes to the. 50p. Jun 30th, 2021. With tools for job search, CVs, company reviews and more, were with you every step of the way. 10 terms. It does however enable the UK, pursuant to its own laws and authorities and subject to the particular requirements of the CLOUD Act, to issue wiretap orders on U. to become better: 2. Just Security is an online forum for the rigorous analysis of security, democracy, foreign policy, and rights. A Close and Critical Look at the ‘Five Things’ the ACLU Says You Need to Know About ‘NSA Mass Surveillance’. (1) This Act sets out the extent to which certain investigatory powers may be used to interfere with privacy. 6% in the 12. The days-long siege of the prison by IS, which included U. Planning, preparation or waging of an aggressive war or armed conflict, or conspiring for any such purposes. person queries of Section 702 data in 2021 alone. The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 ( c. (noun) alcoholic liquor unlawfully made, sold, or transported, without registration or payment of taxes. Trump – A Model Prosecution Memo for Mar-a-Lago. Select a Profession and enter a Credential/License Number OR. CommunicaThis Order makes changes to certain Orders and Regulations made under the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 (c. An Act to make provision about the interception of communications, equipment interference and the acquisition and retention of communications data, bulk personal datasets and other information; to make provision about the treatment of material held as a result of such interception, equipment interference or acquisition or retention; to establish. by Fionnuala Ní Aoláin and Kate Brannen. by Just Security. Outlet. Select the 'Check online' button. The official "Just Look Up" lyric video by Ariana Grande & Kid Cudi from 'Don't Look Up (Soundtrack from the Netflix Film). 3. government’s mass interception program, which was first revealed by Edward Snowden in 2013. -based providers—so long as the target of the order is a foreigner (non-U. As Starscream tries to provoke his troops into action, he leaps into the. Shop from the top brands today. Scroll down to See recent emails from Facebook and click View. Press Enter and you’ll find yourself on a page that looks similar to this: Step 4: Enter your username and password as given by your service provider. New Just Security Series: Reflections on Afghanistan on the Eve of Withdrawal. For workers age 60 and older who do not have a my Social Security account, we currently mail Social. Snap up savings on women's, men's and kids' styles with free delivery options available. 5. Such. Security — essentially, whether EU membership makes Britain safer — is one of the main issues in the referendum. Earlier this month the Draft Investigatory Powers Bill, the UK Government’s attempt to legitimize State surveillance powers, was presented to Parliament. Jul 17th, 2023. I have never had any problem with them. Westlaw UK; Legislation. Logos from US$299. Support for the ICC’s Trust Fund for VictimsAs a result, we may look back on 2016 as the year we legitimized government hacking without establishing safeguards to prevent its abuse. Meghan Trainor - Made You Look (Official Music Video)"Takin' It Back" available at: Meghan Trainor:Facebook: h. Moscow’s use of disinformation in Ukraine goes back to Soviet times and extends to Russian influence activities in the aftermath of the union’s 1991 collapse. Though it did involve signing on to a separate subscription, we do think you’ll appreciate the extra layer of safety here. executive branch has adapted the notion of co-belligerency – with roots in neutrality law – in order to stretch the scope of the 2001 Authorization. While many UK passport holders have welcomed the change to the way British passports now look, some have criticized the government, stating that the new, blue British passports are not, in fact, blue but black in. The UK government has placed. When Just Security launched in 2013, says Goodman, who was also a co-founder of the site, its principal aim was to “broaden the conversation” around national security and present a greater variety of perspectives. Etymology. Usman Khan. If the shingles rash appears around the eye or forehead, it can cause eye infections and temporary or permanent loss of vision. August 23 2023 Curated News Roundup. Extremely hardy, Polystichum setiferum is an easy-to-grow and beautiful fern that can survive temperatures as low as -20ºC. 05 million and now killed over 357,000 people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Chart: Names of the “Unindicted Co-Conspirators” in Fulton County, Georgia Indictment. The Just Security Blog (an online forum for high-level discussion of law, rights, and U. Jul 19th, 2021. Click Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Security > Virus and threat protection. Jun 14th, 2021New Just Security Series: Beyond the Myanmar Coup. Tell us if the personal information on your Social Security record is incorrect or has changed. 1% in October 2023, compared with a rise of 1. (2) This Part imposes certain duties in relation to privacy and contains other protections for privacy. $19. Since late 2021, Just Security has published over 300 articles analyzing the diplomatic, political, legal, economic, humanitarian, and other issues and consequences of Russia’s war on Ukraine, including many in Ukrainian translation The surveillance powers that the Act will now explicitly enshrine in law include: targeted and bulk hacking powers; bulk interception of communications (provided for under the previous UK surveillance regime); access to bulk personal datasets (BPDs); and the acquisition of communications data, both targeted and bulk, which involves the retention. Yesterday, the UK’s Investigatory Powers Tribunal informed Amnesty International that British intelligence agency GCHQ had spied on the human rights organization by intercepting and accessing its email communications. 605 (C.